A set of steps that engineers follow to solve a challenge is called an engineering process. It is highly iterative and some parts of the process can be repeated multiple his explanation times within a single project. The steps that are repeated can be framed and explained differently.
The first step is to conduct research. This includes locating data about needs, identifying them and understanding constraints. It is an essential part of the engineering design process because it enables engineers to find the best solution to the given problem.
Once researchers have enough information they can begin brainstorming ideas to solve the issue. This can be done in a number of ways and is the stage where engineering creativity really flourishes. This is also a stage in which potential solutions are evaluated and evaluated. This could involve simulation studies, constructing decision matrixes, or even creating prototypes for comparison.
In this step students select one of their best ideas and devise a plan to implement it. Students then build the prototype using the materials they have chosen and test the prototype to ensure that it meets their performance criteria. Students may need to test and modify their prototype to ensure that it works in the way they intended.
This is a good way to teach students about the importance of problem solving and iteration. It is typical for engineers to come up with solutions, test them and then discover another issue that they need to tackle. The process is then repeated until the engineer has the solution that is satisfactory to their expectations.